Since President Bola Tinubu took office on May 29, 2023, Nigerians have faced significant economic challenges due to a series of reforms.
1. Petrol Price Hike:
– The removal of the petrol subsidy in May 2023 led to a significant increase in petrol prices, from under ₦200 per litre to nearly ₦600, and later to about ₦900 per litre in some areas. This caused inflation across various sectors, including transportation, food, and rent.
2. Electricity Tariff Increase:
– In April 2024, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) raised the tariff for Band A customers from ₦68/kWh to ₦225/kWh, a 240% increase. The government stated this would save the nation approximately ₦1.5 trillion.
3. International Passport Price Increase:
– The cost of a 32-page international passport booklet increased from ₦35,000 to ₦50,000, while the 64-page booklet with 10-year validity went from ₦70,000 to ₦100,000. These changes are effective from September 1, 2024, aimed at maintaining the quality of the Nigerian passport.
4. Cooking Gas Price Increase:
– The price of cooking gas has surged, making it difficult for many Nigerians to afford, leading some to switch to cheaper alternatives like charcoal.
5. Transportation Cost Increase:
– Due to the petrol price hike, transportation costs have risen significantly, affecting both local and long-distance travel. Public transport fares have doubled or tripled, and airfares have also increased.
6. Food Price Increase:
– Food prices have risen sharply due to higher transportation costs and general inflation. Staples like rice, beans, and maize have become more expensive, worsening food insecurity in many households.
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7. Tuition Fee Increase:
– Several public universities have increased their tuition fees, citing higher maintenance costs. This has led to protests in various institutions and broader public demonstrations against the government’s economic policies.
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